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Monday, August 16, 2021

The Ballad of Queen Elizabeth at Tilbury (1588).

This ballad was published shortly after Elizabeth’s famous visit to her troops at Tilbury. It was obviously written by an eyewitness and is filled with lots of sights, sounds and curious facts not generally known.


A joyful song of the royal receiving of the Queens most excellent Majesty into her highness’ camp at Tilsbury in Essex: on Thursday and Friday the eighth and ninth of August. 1588 To the tune of Triumph and joy.

 

Good English men, whose valiant hearts,

With courage great and manly parts,

Doe mind to daunt the overthwarts

Of any foe to England,

Attend a while, and you shall hear

What love and kindness doth appear

From the princely mind of our love dear

Elizabeth Queen of England.

To cheer her soldiers one and all,

Of honour great or title small,

And by what name you will them call:

Elizabeth Queen of England.


 

The time being dangerous now, ye know,

That foreign enemies to and fro

For to invade us make a show.

And our good Queen of England,

Her Majesty by grave advise.

Considering how the danger lies.

By all good means she can devise

For the safety of all England,

Hath pointed men of honour right.

With all the speed they could or might,

A camp of men there should be pight

On Tilsbury hill in England.

 

Her grace being given to understand

The mighty power of this her land.

And the willing hearts thereon she fand[1]

From every shire in England;

The mighty troupes have shewed the same,

That day by day to London came.

From shires and towns too long to name,

To serve the Queen of England.

Her grace, to glad their hearts again,

In princely person took the pain

To honour the troupes and martial train

In Tilsbury camp in England.

 

On Thursday the eight of August last

Her Majesty by water past,

When storms of wind did blow so fast,

Would fear some folk in England ;

And at her fort she went on land.

That near to Tilsbury (strong) doth stand.

Where all things furnished there she fand

For the safe defense of England.

The great shot then did rage and roar,

Replied by a fort on the other shore.

Whose poudred[2] pellets, what would ye have more,

Would fear any foe in England.


 

Her highness then to the camp did go,

The order there to see and know,

Which her Lord General did dutifully show

In Tilsbury camp in England:

And every captain to her came.

And every officer of fame.

To show their duty and their name

To their sovereign Queen of England.

Of tents and cabins thousands three.

Some built with boughs and many a tree,

And many of canvass she might see

In Tilsbury camp in England.

 

Each captain had his colours brave

Set over his tent in winds to wave;

With them their officers there they have

To serve the Queen of England.

The other lodgings had their sign

For soldiers where to sup and dine,

And for to sleep with orders fine

In Tilsbury camp in England:

And vittaling[3] booths there plenty were,

Where they sold meat, bread, cheese and beer:

One should have been hang’d for selling too dear

In Tilsbury camp in England.

 

To tell the joy of all and some

When that her Majesty was come,

Such playing on fifes and many a drum

To welcome the Queen of England :

Displaying of ensigns very brave,

Such throwing of hats, what would ye have ?

Such cries of joy, God keep and save

Our noble Queen of England!

And then to bid her grace good night,

Great ordinance shot with pellets pight,

Fourteen fair pieces of great might

To tease the foes of England.

 

Her Majesty went then away

To the Court, where that her highness lay,

And came again on the next day

To Tilsbury camp in England.

The captains yearly did prepare

To have their battle set out faire,

Against her highness coming there,

To Tilsbury camp in England ;

And long before her highness came

Each point was ordered so in frame,

Which served to set forth the fame

Of a royal camp in England.

The gallant horsemen mounted brave,

With stomachs stout that courage have,

Whose countenance stern might well deprave

In fight the foe of England ;

The arm’d men, bowmen, and the shot

Of muskets and cavilers hot.

None of these wanted, well I wot.

In Tilsbury camp in England.

Fifty ensigns spread there were.

Of several colours fine and fair.

Of drums and fifes great numbers there.

In Tilsbury camp in England.

 


The battle plac'd in order due,

A mighty host, I tell you true;

A famous sight it was to view

That royal camp in England.

The host thus set in battle ray,[4]

In braver sort then I can say.

For want of knowledge to display

So goodly a camp in England.

How the main battle and the wings,

The vauntgarde[5], rearward and such things,

The horsemen whose sharp launces stings

In fight the foe of England.

 

The noble men and men of fame,

In duty bound did show the same,

To wait when that her highness came

Our sovereign Queen of England:

And she, being come into the field,

A martial staff my lord did yield

Unto her highness, being our shield

And marshall chief of England.

Then rode she along the camp to see

To every captains orderly.

Amid the ranks so royally,

The marshall chief of England.

 

What princely words her grace declared,

What gracious thanks in every ward

To every soldier, none she spared

That served any where for England.

With princely promise none should lack

Meat or drink or cloth for back,

Gold and silver should not slack

To her martial men of England.

Then might she see the hats to fly,

And every soldier shouted high

For our good Queen we'll fight or dye

On any foe to England.

 

And many a captain kissed her hand

As she past forth through every band,

And left her train far off to stand

From her martial men of England.

Two hours she spent among them there.

Her princely pleasure to declare,

Where many a one did say and swear

To live and die for England;

And would not ask one penny pay.

To charge her highness any way,

But of their own would find a stay

To serve her grace for England.

 

To my lords pavilion then she went,

A sumptuous fair and famous tent.

Where dinner time her highness spent

With martial men of England.

In the evening, when the tide was come.

Her highness thanked them all and some :

With trumpets shrill and sound of drum

Returned the Queen of England,

To the blockhouse where she took barge;

There divers captains had their charge.

Then shot the cannons off at large

To honour the Queen of England.


 

And thus her highness went away,

For whose long life all England pray,

King Henry’s daughter and our stay,

Elizabeth Queen of England.

What subject would not spend his life

And all he hath to stay the strife

Of foreign foe that seeks so rife

To invade this realm of England.

Therefore, dear country men, I say,

With hart to God let us all pray

To bless our armies night and day.

That serve our Queen for England.

 

 



[1] fand] Found. I keep the old spelling in order to keep the old pronunciation and the rhyme.

[2] Poudred] Powdered. Used as we might use “peppered with shot”.

[3] vittaling booths] food stands.

[4] ray] array

[5] vauntgarde] avant-garde, advance-guard


Also at Virtual Grub Street:

  • To Where Did Queen Elizabeth I Disappear in August 1564? July 18, 2021. “Leicestershire was in the opposite direction from London. Nichols could discover no more.”
  • Elizabeth I’s Progress to Cambridge University, 1564: Her Arrival. June 20, 2021. “The Queen would be the only woman riding a charger. It was a statement that she could rule as well as any king, including the rule of a war horse.”
  • Simnel Cake: Lenten Treat of the Ages. March 7, 2021. “Samuel Pegge sees confirmation that saffron was used in the crusts of simnel cakes in Shakespeare's Winter's Tale…”
  • Queen Elizabeth I’s Heart and the French Ambassador.  April 3, 2019.  “…the Queen of England, with the permission of her physicians, has been able to come out of her private chamber, she has permitted me… to see her…”
  • Lady Southwell on the Final Days of Queen Elizabeth I.  March 24, 2019.  “her majesty told [Lady Scrope] (commanding her to conceal the same ) that she saw, one night, in her bed, her body exceeding lean, and fearful in a light of fire.”
  • Check out the English Renaissance Article Index for many more articles and reviews about this fascinating time and about the Shakespeare Authorship Question.
  • Check out the English Renaissance Letter Index for many letters from this fascinating time, some related to the Shakespeare Authorship Question.

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